Some may
wonder whether the genealogy of Jesus is something that’s going to change our
life [Matthew 1:1-17]. It is, however,
important for three reasons.
First of
all, it shows that Jesus is the Messiah, the savior that was promised to
Abraham. The genealogy also supports the
claim of Davidic descent, an important proclamation in the early Church [2
Samuel 7:12-16; Isaiah 11:1; Jeremiah 23:5-6].
Secondly,
the division of the 42 generations into three fourteen-part segments mirrors
the steps in the process of salvation history, namely, glorious beginning (from
Abraham to David), alienation (from David to the Babylonian Captivity), and
redemption (from the Babylonian Captivity to the Messiah). Such has been the process in the history of
humankind and in each of our personal histories.
Finally, the
inclusion of women in the genealogy is indeed uncharacteristic of that period
of history.
Jesus is
born of Mary but His lineage traces back through Joseph. Before Jesus’ birth in Matthew’s gospel comes
the genealogy of names, familiar and strange.
A guiding thread runs through the messy pages of history: God like a
scavenger uncovers salvation in the debris and treasure of human lives. Unlike the litany of the saints, this roll
call places scoundrels alongside the blessed.
The child welcomed by shepherds and Magi represents the whole of Israel
and all peoples.
Only four
women are named on the ancestral tree of 52 branches: Tamar, Rahab, Ruth, Bathsheba. These women were marked by scandal,
exclusion, and courage. The widow Tamar,
disguised as a prostitute, was engaged by Judah, her father-in-law, and bore
twin sons. Rahab is remembered as the
harlot who hid the Israelite spies in her home before the battle of
Jericho. Ruth, the Moabite woman, left
her people to accompany her mother-in-law, Naomi, and bear the family an
heir. Bathsheba was seduced by the king
(David), who then killed her husband.
Prostitute, traitor, foreigner, rape victim. The unusual aspects of Jesus’ birth are
heralded by the notoriety of these mothers.
We come to recognize what is holy in new ways.
In our day
most care more about genes than genealogy.
Our memories go back one or two generations before fading like cheap
photos. The absence of a past counts as
freedom: as individuals, we’re not shackled by old ways. We spring up fresh like wildflowers on
unplowed prairies. When the situation
gets grim, we move on or dream of starting over.
Advent pulls
us back from the emptiness that haunts this world. The stories of our ancestors are retold. Their words bring hope like light in the
darkness; absence gives way to comforting presence. Guardians are watching over us.
Thus we can
simply read a list of hard to pronounce names or we can reflect that Jesus is
Lord, that he is a loving and forgiving God, and that salvation is offered to
each and every person.
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