Nicodemus, a
Pharisee and a ruler of the Jews, is mentioned three times in the Gospel of
John. The first time he’s mentioned is
John 3:1-2: There was a Pharisee named Nicodemus, a
ruler of the Jews. He came to Jesus at night and said to him, “Rabbi, we know
that you are a teacher who has come from God, for no one can do these signs
that you are doing unless God is with him.”
The second
time is when he reminds the Sanhedrin that Jesus should be heard by them before
they condemn Him (John 7:43-53), and the third time is when Nicodemus assists
with Jesus’ burial after His death (John 19:38-42). John’s Gospel is very symbolic. He especially uses the images of light and
dark. For example, when Judas went out
to betray Jesus, John’s Gospel notes that “it was night.” (John 18:3). In the passage above, John’s Gospel notes
that Nicodemus came to Jesus “at night.”
Saint
Augustine, in one of his reflections, says that Nicodemus came to Jesus “at
night” because Nicodemus was not yet fully born again and, therefore, was not
yet living fully in the light of faith. But
the fact that Nicodemus does come to Jesus and questions Him at length shows
that he had a spark of faith and that he wanted to deepen that faith. He clearly hoped that Jesus was the Messiah
and professed that Jesus was “a teacher who has come
from God.” (John 7)
Nicodemus
has been given the title of “saint” within the Catholic Church and is
especially venerated because he stood up against the other religious leaders at
the time to defend Jesus and show support for Him. This took courage. He was ridiculed and risked being shunned by
the others. But Nicodemus knew there was
something special about Jesus, and he persevered in following that inspiration.
In many
ways, Nicodemus is a great example for us today in our modern world. More and more, in most secular world cultures,
being a follower of Jesus is looked down upon. This is especially true if one chooses to live
one’s faith openly and believe all that the Gospels teach. Many Christians find that living their faith
openly, especially within the workplace, school environments, and other civic
circles, is challenging. And like
Nicodemus, many find it easier to come to Jesus “at night,” meaning, in a
hidden way. And though Nicodemus started
this way, he eventually spoke openly in defense of Jesus in the presence of his
fellow Pharisees who, according to some traditions, persecuted him and drove
him into exile.
Nicodemus
allowed the spark of faith within him to grow as He listened to Jesus,
struggled with the pressure from his peers, but ultimately openly professed his
faith in Christ. And though this hurt
his worldly position of honor within the Sanhedrin and among the earthly
rulers, it earned Nicodemus an eternal honor in Heaven. What courage he must have had to go against
the pressure of his peers by allowing the faith he found in Christ to grow and
fill his life with the light of Truth! We
should all strive to imitate this good man and allow ourselves to be inspired
by his courage so that we, too, will receive the same eternal glory he now
enjoys in Heaven.
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